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Anthropic · Claude · Circle · NIST · Bitcoin ·

One promising lead suggested the numbers came from a humorous phrase Solinas had forgotten

2 min read

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‘Wow, it’s a real discovery’: Claude cracks a 25-year NSA number mystery. (BoliviaInteligente/Unsplash)

In 2023, cryptography engineer Filippo Valsorda and other contributors offered a $12,288 bounty for an answer, rising to over $36,000 if the winner donated it to charity.

Key facts

Summary

An Anthropic AI model took less than 30 minutes to trace five unexplained seeds for NIST elliptic curves supplied by the National Security Agency to an ordinary random-number generator using timestamps from 1997 and 1998. The finding makes a hidden NSA backdoor less likely and does not require users of the NIST curves to take action, though questions remain about how some elements were selected. Bitcoin was not affected because it uses secp256k1, a simpler curve with little room to conceal a weakness, although sufficiently powerful quantum computers could eventually pose a separate threat.

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